The
Five Culprits of Time Theft by Karlton Bryan
Chances are – if you’re like most people – you have
no idea where your time goes. You’re likely frustrated by the fact
that you can spend 10, 12, even 14 hours a day working, and not take a
dent in your to-do list, or only bill half of those hours.
When we’re too busy and overloaded with work, we often switch into
reactive mode. We can’t make it to the bottom of the pile, and end
up handling issues and making decisions at the last minute. One of the
great benefits of choosing to become proactive in time management is that
you can become proactive in all other areas of your business. When in
proactive mode, you can take steps to grow your business through networking,
building programs, and establishing systems.Before
you investigate where your time goes, Let’s take a look at the top
five culprits of modern-day time theft:
1. Your
Email
How many times a day do you check your email? Is Outlook or Mail constantly
running on your desktop? Email – internal, external, personal and
business – clogs up your day like no other communication channel.
For many of us, it is possible to spend the entire day writing and responding
to emails without even glancing at our inbox. The number of emails sent
and received each day by the average person in 2007 was 147. Multiply
that by an average of two minutes per message, and you have spent almost
five hours on email in a single day.
2. Your
Cell Phone (Or Blackberry)
Cell phones have created convenience, security, and the luxury of telecommuting
– but they don’t call it a Crackberry for nothing. PDAs and
cell phones have also created a society that expects to be able to reach
you at any moment, or at least receive instant responses to their calls.
Your cell phone or PDA not only robs you of your time during the day,
but also during the evenings and on weekends when you are not at work.3.
3. Your
Open Door Policy
If you make it easy for your staff and associates to interrupt you, they
will. Too often, open-door policies are set up by human resource departments
to create clear communication channels. Instead, they create a clog of
employees lined up at your door seeking immediate answers to non-emergent
issues.
4. Meetings
How many times have you been to a meeting that was scheduled to be an
hour, and ended up lasting three? How often do you attend unnecessary
meetings? Or meetings that run off-topic? Meetings can be a huge source
of wasted time – your valuable time. In a senior management or ownership
position, your day may consist of back-to-back meetings, leaving only
your evening hours to complete the tasks that should have been done during
the day.
5. YOU!
Every person has daily habits that sabotage their ability to work productively
and efficiently. Many entrepreneurs and business owners can’t separate
business hours from leisure hours. Some get caught in a time warp while
surfing the internet. Others - mainly overachievers; can become paralyzed
by perfectionism or procrastination. Mainly we just don’t have the
tools to schedule and structure our time in a way that fits with our working
style.
What is Your Time Worth?
Why did you get into business for yourself? Was it to be your own boss?
Choose your own hours? Have more time with the family? spend more time
doing what you love? Chances are, you answered yes to all these questions.
These days, you probably wonder where the time went. Why you spent 12
hours at work and barely make a dent in your to-do list. We already know
that time is a key resource for you and your business, but it’s
also a key resource in your life. Harnessing and leveraging time is the
only way to enjoy life, and have a profitable business at the same time.
Most business owners carefully manage their financial and personnel resources,
and pay due attention to their performance. Marketing plans and budgets
are created, people are hired and fired. What most business owners don’t
realize is that time – and the time of all employees – requires
the same attention and diligent management.
Time will never manage itself. The decision to take a pro-active effort
to manage your time must come from you. Once you have committed to taking
ownership for your own time management, there are a host of tools available
to you. But first, you must understand how much your time is actually
worth, and where you are currently spending it.
Ever wonder what your time is actually worth? Were’s a quick way
to figure it out:
Target annual income A.
Working days in a year B. 235
Working hours in a day C. 7
Working hours in a year D. 1,645
A ¸D = YOUR HOURLY WORTH (before tax + expenses) E.
This is a very simple calculation intended to put your time in perspective.
In reality, no one is productive for each of the 1,645 hours. Various
studies have put actual productivity at anywhere between 25 minutes and
four hours per day. Either way, there’s a lot of room for improvement.
Let’s look at it another way:
Your age A.
Days in a year B.
Days spent on earth to date (A x B) C.
Average life expectancy D. 70
Total projected days on earth (D x B) E.
Estimated days left (E – C) F.
This exercise isn’t intended to scare you, but bring your attention
to the importance of choosing how you spend each hour you have available.
It is a choice! By developing the skills required to manage your time,
you will not only have a profitable business, but a rewarding and balanced
life.
Karlton Bryan gives these Strategies for Profitable Time Management
There are many ways to curb time theft and refine your time management
ability. Through a solid understanding of how you currently spend –
and waste – time, you can determine which strategies you need to
implement to correct unproductive behaviour.
Here are 17 ways you can turn less of your time into more money:
1. Set Clear Priorities
The foundation of time management a clear understanding of what your time
is best spent on. Once you accept that you can’t do everything,
you need to decide what needs to be completed now, what can be completed
later, and what someone else can complete. Each to-do list you create
should be put through this filter, and reorganized so the highest priority
items are on top, and the lowest priority items are less visible, or on
the bottom.
Once you have established your priorities – which will also naturally
reflect the priorities and goals of your business – stick to them.
Just because someone else feels something is of a high priority, doesn’t
mean it holds the same status next to your other tasks.
Prioritization is also helpful in your personal life and leisure time.
Your spare time is precious – so make sure are clear on how you
would like to spend it.
2. Use Your Skills – Delegate
Your weaknesses
As a business owner, your day naturally consists of tasks you dislike
doing. Some are essential – signing cheques, reviewing financial
statements, and other business maintenance – while others are simply
not within your skill set.
If you are a strong public speaker, but struggle with report writing –
delegate to a copywriter or editor. If you own a retail store and have
no experience in design – outsource your signage. these freelance
professionals often cost half as much as you, and take half as long to
complete the task. Your time is saved for tasks that use and strengthen
your skills effectively, your stress is managed, and ultimately a better
product is produced.
3.
Delegate, Delegate, Delegate
As a small business owner, the only way you will ever get everything done
is by delegating. Delegation is a vital skill that needs to be refined
and practiced, and once mastered is the key to profitable time management.
Too often, owners and managers believe that it will be “faster”
or “more efficient” to complete the task themselves than to
train and monitor someone else. Other times, there are no internal resources
to download assignments to.
As a result, the following trends can be seen in many small companies:
Owners
and senior staff are stressed and overworked, while junior staff are underutilized
and under capacity.
Staff are not given an opportunity to grow and develop in their roles,
and may perceive a lack of trust or confidence in their ability. The company
loses good people.
Owners and senior staff are always in a reactive state, instead of a visionary
or proactive state.
Delegation happens at the very last minute, and junior staff has little
understanding of either the overall project or expectations for the task.
The easiest way to fix this problem is before it starts. Create a solid
team of staff members around you who are well-trained and prepared to
support the business. Attract and retain qualified and quality people
who can be cross-trained and promoted within the company. ensure that
communication flows throughout the business, so everyone has the product
and service knowledge to step in and assist when necessary.
4. Learn to Say "No”
It’s easy to fall into the habit of saying yes to everything. You
are, after all the business owner, right? No one can complete these tasks
as well as you, right? You’ll lose that customer if you don’t
help them with their garage sale, right?
Wrong. The most successful business owners have a keen understanding of
how their time is best spent, and delegate the remaining responsibilities
to trusted others. It’s too easy to say yes to every request in
the moment, and later feel overwhelmed when it’s added to your to
do list. You may not ruffle any feathers, but what roll does it take on
your stress level? Your workload? Your time is valuable; so protect it!
Remember that if it is too challenging to say no immediately, you can
always request some time to think about it. This way, you can evaluate
your workload and realistically decide whether or not you can take on
a new project. Then, stand by your decision, or assist in bringing in
the necessary resources to get it done.
5. Create (and keep!) a Strict schedule
While multi-tasking is a desirable skill, it is also often a time thief.
Attempting to do too many things at one time ensures that nothing gets
done. As a business owner, you need to be able to focus and concentrate
on essential projects without interruptions.
The only way to do this is the commit to a strict schedule. Once you understand
your work style and concentration patterns, you can allocate periods of
the day to specific tasks. This includes personal and leisure time –
schedule it, and stick to it.
Schedule time for: list-creation + prioritization, email messages, telephone
messages, internal meetings, client meetings, meeting preparation, “me-time”,
family time, recreation + fitness, daily business tasks, and blocks for
focused work.
Remember that there is a training period involved in beginning a new routine
– for yourself and those around you. use your voicemail, out-of-office
email message, and a closed door to begin to let people know when you
will not be disturbed.
6. Make Decisions
The choice to not make a decision is a decision in itself. The most successful
business owners have the ability to make good decisions quickly and efficiently,
and do not waste time deliberating over simple choices.
In leadership positions, often people are afraid of making the wrong decision
or looking foolish if they make a mistake in front of junior staff. What
they don’t realize, is that hesitating or avoiding decision making
impacts their leadership just as much or more than making the wrong decision.
Not only can being indecisive be personally stressful, but it is also
stressful for those around you whose tasks are waiting on your choices.
Remember, you must make the best decision with the information you have,
in the time frame you have to make the decision. No one expects you to
be a fortune teller – be decisive, make some mistakes, and learn
from them.
7. Manage Telephone interruptions
This is a huge source of time theft that can easily be managed and avoided.
If you are available to take phone calls at any time of day, you are setting
yourself up to take work home in the evenings. The phone will always ring
when you are focused on an important task, and this is something can easily
be avoided.
Figure out when you are most productive. Is it in the morning or the afternoon?
Before, during, or after lunch? Once you have identified this time period,
set your phone on “do not disturb” or have your calls directed
to voicemail. If you do not have a receptionist, a variety of automatic
answering systems are available for a nominal fee. To structure your phone
time further, let callers know on your voicemail that specific time of
day is best to reach you via phone. Then, set that time aside to receive
and return phone calls.
8. Keep Your Work Environment Organized
Have you ever tried to make dinner in a messy kitchen? More of your time
is spent looking for dishes and tools, then cleaning them, Than actually
cooking the meal.
The same goes for your work environment. If your desk and office is in
a constant state of chaos, then you mind will be too. In fact, some studies
have revealed that the average senior business leader spends nearly four
weeks each year navigating through messy or cluttered desks, looking for
lost information. Does that sound like productive time to you?
Once you make the initial clean sweep, it’s easy to maintain order
in the chaos:
Tidy your desk at the beginning and end of each day. Attach pertinent
documents to your to do list, or have clear and organized folders for
loose papers.
Organize your supplies drawer so you have easy access to stationery like
pens, post-it notes, staplers and highlighters. Every minute counts!
Only have the documents and files you are working on, on your desk. The
rest should be neatly filed on a side table for later retrieval.
Keep personal items (like photos or =emorabilia) out of your primary line
of vision. These can be distracting and encourage daydreaming.
As for your office or store, there are many ways to make its layout more
conducive to effective time management. Try:
Minimizing the distance between the reception desk and electronics like
photocopies and fax machines.
Keep a clear line of sight between your office and the most productive
area of your business, so you are aware of what is happening amongst your
staff.
Organize shelves and filling cabinets so files are not only easily accessed,
but out of sight when not being used. Consider putting sliding doors or
cabinets in storage areas, and remember that the floor is not a storage
cabinet.
9. Keep Your Filing System Organized
If your data isn’t organized properly, you will waste hundreds of
hours searching for documents you need on a regular basis. This includes
both electronic and hard copy files; they need to be organized and up
to date.
Customer databases and enquiry records are worth their weight in gold.
You can’t afford to get behind when updating this information, or
poorly store it for later retrieval. There are many easy to use software
programs that will manage and organize customer databases for you; it
doesn’t need to be a time consuming or tedious exercise.
A simple way to manage information is to keep it in short, medium, and
long term files for both hard and electronic copies. create shortcuts
on your desktop for folders or files you constantly access. have short-term
files available on your desk, medium-term files available within an arm’s
reach, and long-term files stored in cabinets.
10. Clearly Communicate – Never
Assume
One of the biggest issues for time management in business – and
likely the world – is miscommunication. This is a dangerous issue
that can cripple any business, including yours. Establishing and enforcing
clear policies on things like accurate notetaking, task assignments, and
phone messages will ensure your staff understand the importance of clear
and accurate communication.
The easiest habit to start to curb miscommunication is simple: write everything
down. Carry a notepad, and jot down key points, figures, agreements and
deadlines. Don’t assume you’ll remember later – you
have at least a hundred other things to remember.
Some other simple strategies are:
Return all communication
promptly, including email, letters, faxes and phone calls
Repeat back phone messages, phone numbers and other figures to confirm
you recorded the information correctly.
Record appointments
in your PDA or agenda the moment you make them. Otherwise, you will forget.
Double check and confirm everything – addresses, phone numbers,
meeting locations and times.
Maintain accurate customer contact logs with dates, times, and phone numbers.
Post checklists in your store or office for routine operations procedures.
Announce any changes to the policies and procedures manual immediately.
11. Stop Duplicating Efforts
This is a key element of time management that is closely related to effective
communication. Studies have continually shown =hat many businesses often
duplicate and triplicate efforts that need only be completed once.
When you have clear systems and procedures in place, your staff will not
need to “reinvent the wheel” each time the task needs to be
completed. Meeting minutes and individual task assignments will ensure
everyone is on the same page and understands their personal responsibilities.
Simple examples of this include re-reading your to-do list each hour to
determine what is the next important item. If your list is already structured
by priority, this is a needless task. If two staff members are working
on similar projects, but unaware of the other, the work will not only
be inconsistent, but the efforts will be duplicated. These are easy problems
to fix, once they have been identified and communicated.
12. Say Goodbye to Procrastination +
Perfectionism
Procrastination is something we all face at one time or another –
and likely have since our school days. However, given the pace that the
world operates at today, you will only fall behind your competitor if
you allow procrastination to rule your day. So how you do avoid it? It’s
simple. Stop, and just get started, no matter how boring, tedious, or
painful the project may be. Reward yourself by crossing each step off
your to-do list.
Many small business owners also fall victim to perfectionism, which can
be paralyzing. The fear that there isn’t enough time or resources
to “get it perfect” will sometimes stop you dead in your tracks.
Perfectionism can also hinder your ability to delegate and say no to tasks
you believe no one else can complete; better”. Do the best you can
with the time and resources you have – and just get started.
13. Plan Your Work, Work Your Plan
Have you ever placed an advertisement on the fly Because it was “cheaper”,
“faster”, or “more urgent” than creating a marketing
plan? Do you and your staff have a clear idea of where your business is
headed over the next six to 12 months, or five years?
Many studies show that less than 10% of small businesses have up to date
marketing and business plans, as compared to the majority of large corporations
and public companies, which have both.
Marketing and business plans take time and effort to create – but
they work, and pay off in spades. They also save you time and money as
compared to a haphazard or fly-by-the-seat-of-your-pants strategy. With
a marketing plan in place, you will have an idea of how many ads you will
be placing in a year, which will earn you a volume discount. Your marketing
materials will complement each other, and deliver the same message to
the same target audience. Designers will charge less for a package of
collateral than for individual collateral items.
A business plan will provide you with a guide to reference when making
decisions. You can repeatedly ask if the endeavor at hand will contribute
to your overall vision, or just seems like a good idea or price.
Remember that planning includes both short and long-term time frames,
and applies to both your daily to-do list, and your marketing budget.
It provides you with a means to measure your progress, assists in identifying
priorities, and helps to manage your time.
14. Avoid Needless, Impromptu + Unstructured
Meetings
This may seem like a time theft issue that is out of your control, but
it’s not. You are in control of your own time, and through strict
scheduling can establish a structure for internal and external meetings
that everyone around you can work within.
Minimize impromptu internal meetings by letting your staff know when you’re
available for a “quick chat” and when you are not. If it is
important, ask them to schedule a time to meet with you that works with
both of your schedules. This not only saves you time, but encourages staff
to find solutions to their own issues, and only approach you with more
urgent or challenging matters.
You can’t avoid having meetings, but you can avoid having unstructured
meetings. Ask for or create an agenda for each meeting you attend, with
a clear objective and an amount of time allocated to each item. This will
keep your meetings focused and on task. If a meeting does run late, give
yourself a reasonable buffer, and politely leave for your next appointment.
You can always follow up with a colleague to catch-up on the pertinent
items you may have missed.
15. Establish Clear Policies + Procedures
A clear policy and procedures manual is like a marketing or business plan
– it takes time to create, but ultimately saves everyone in your
company time, money and effort. A step-by-step guide to the way we do
things here is an invaluable resource for your existing and few staff,
and provides clear expectations for how you like things done.
Too many businesses make up policies and procedures on the fly –
creating dangerous scenarios where mistakes are made and expectations
are not clear. Some items that should be included in a comprehensive policy
and procedures manual include:
> Recruitment > Customer relations > Customer enquiries
> Customer complaints > Returns > Exchanges
> Late Payments > Salary Structure > Bonus structure
> Employee review > Theft > Harassment
16. Keep the Right Set of Tools
The equipment your business needs to operate (and grow!) effectively should
always be on hand, or easily contracted out. This is specific to each
company, and closely related to costs – including the cost of your
time.
Whether you are a high-tech business or local retailer, knowledge of the
latest advancements in technology will increase your efficiency. It will
help you stay on top of the competitor, maintain your position as an expert,
and perhaps provide an easier way of getting things done.
Always ask yourself if these purchases are essential to your business
–could perhaps make these purchases from a second hand dealer to
minimize cost? Is it more cost effective to outsource or sub-contract
the tasks to someone with access to this equipment, or to buy the equipment
yourself?
If your business relies on tools and technology for daily tasks (like
the trades profession) then obtaining the best quality you can afford
is crucial.
17. Maintain Your Equipment
This may seem obvious, but you’ll understand the importance if your
network server has ever crashed, or point of sale system has malfunctioned.
Your business can be slowed to a stand-still if your equipment is not
in good working order. Of course there are instances that can’t
be predicted, but regular maintenance of your essential equipment will
reduce these occurrences and help to anticipate when old equipment needs
to be repaired or replaced.
Thanks for tuning in,
CEO, Author, International Speaker